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Table 2 Topic map retrieved by factor analysis (n = 4484; the No. of publications included 15 out of 20 retrieved topics; keywords were not named manually but identified via exploratory factor analysis (cf. Kim and Mueller 1978))

From: Digital topics on cultural heritage investigated: how can data-driven and data-guided methods support to identify current topics and trends in digital heritage?

Rank

Cases

% Cases

Name

Keywords

1

4189

93.42%

Remote Sensing

Remote Sensing; Photogrammetry; Spatial

2

3925

87.53%

Archaeology

Archaeology; Computing; CAA; Application

3

3903

87.04%

Presentation

Virtual; Interaction; Reality; Visitor; Exhibit; Environment; VR; Experience; Game; Museum; User

4

3865

86.20%

Modelling

Point; Coordinate; Distance; Camera; Measure; Position; Control; Calibration; Accuracy; Parameter; Error; Orientation

5

3850

85.86%

Cultural Heritage; Conservation

Heritage; Culture; Conservation; Preservation

6

3819

85.17%

Century; City

Century; City; Wall; Period; Roman; House

7

3803

84.81%

Architecture; Building

Architecture; Build; Element; BIM; Construction; Geometry; Structure

8

3695

82.40%

Visualisation

Texture; Resolution; Lighting; Render; Image; Colour; Surface

9

3485

77.72%

Data Management & Access

User; Database; Web; Interface; File; Access; Query

10

3161

70.50%

Geo Approaches

GIS; Geography; Landscape; Map

11

3035

67.69%

Automatic Algorithm

Algorithm; Match; Extract; Automation; Segment; Detect

12

2484

55.40%

Photo-based Approaches

Photography; Aerial; Photogrammetry; Photo

13

2081

46.41%

Laser Scanning

Laser; Scanner; Scanning; Cloud

14

1509

33.65%

Sensor & Devices

Sensor; Device

15

939

20.94%

Ontologies

Ontologies; Semantic; CRM; Metadata