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Table 1 Cultural Heritage Conventions ratified or acceded by the GCC countries

From: New perspectives on World Heritage management in the GCC legislation

Cultural Heritage Conventions ratified or acceded by the GCC countries

Name of the Convention

Country and year of ratification or accession

1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict with Regulations for the Execution of the Convention

Kuwait, 1969

Saudi Arabia, 1971

Qatar, 1973

Oman, 1977

Bahrain, 2008

First Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict

Kuwait, 1970

Saudi Arabia, 2007

Bahrain, 2008

Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict

Qatar, 2000

Bahrain, 2008

Oman, 2011

1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property

Saudi Arabia, 1976

Qatar, 1977

Oman, 1978

Bahrain, 2014

United Arab Emirates, 2017

1972 Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

Saudi Arabia, 1978

Oman, 1981

Qatar, 1984

Bahrain, 1991

United Arab Emirates, 2001

Kuwait, 2002

2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage

Bahrain, 2014

Saudi Arabia, 2015

Kuwait, 2017

2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

Oman, 2005

United Arab Emirates, 2005

Saudi Arabia, 2008

Qatar, 2008

Bahrain, 2014

Kuwait, 2015

2005 Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions

Kuwait, 2007

Oman, 2007

Qatar, 2009

United Arab Emirates, 2012