Table 1 List of China’s petroleum industrial heritage sites (national level)
No | Name | Geographic location | Construction time | Status | Core items (Heritage elements) | Date of inclusion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Miaoli Oil Field | Gongguan Town, Miaoli County, Taiwan Province | 1877 | Taiwan Oil Field Exhibition Hall | The first oil well (Maioyi well), oil extraction machine, trolley ropeway, etc | 2018 |
2 | Yanchang Oil Field | Yanchang County, Shanxi Province | 1907 | In service | Yanyi well, Qilicun oil refinery, Qilicun No. 1 well and Qilicun No. 3 well, Yanshen No. 1 exploratory well, three major petroleum geology education and teaching practice sites of Yanchang Petroleum, the cave dwelling of oil factory worker He Yannian, guest house for Soviet experts | 2018 |
3 | Yumen Oil Field | Yumen City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province | 1938 | In service | Liaojunmiao; Laojunmao No. 1 well; Xiheba cave dwelling, expert building, cultural palace; Wang Jinxi memorial hall; living community for workers, etc | 2018 |
4 | Dushanzi Oil Field, Karamay Oil Field | Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | 1909 | In service | First oil well site of Xinjiang, Karamay No. 1 well, Hero 193 well; Sino-Soviet Petroleum Co., Ltd. Dushanzi workers’ children school site, Dushanzi Petroleum Club and office site of Sino-Soviet Petroleum Co., Ltd., etc.; Heiyoushan cellar, 101 cave dwelling house, site of the first set of distillation still in Dushanzi; production plant of petroleum machinery industry, asphalt mound and monument, Beiwu 40 drilling rig, field geological survey transcripts and other archival materials | 2018/ 2021 |
5 | Daqing Oil Field | Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province | 1959 | In service | Discovery well in Daqing Oil Field (Songji No. 3 well), the iron man well (Saertu No. 55 well); complete oil exploration, extraction, storage and transportation, refining and production facilities; former headquarters site of Daqing petroleum campaign; living community for workers; a large number of historical data, experiencers | 2018 |
6 | Qinghai Oil Field | Lenghu Town, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province | 1955 | In service | Dizhong No. 4 well; office and living area sites; No. 4 cemetery; Qinghai Oilfield Exhibition Hall (Dunhuang) | 2019 |
7 | Shengli Oil Field | Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province | 1961 | Educational base | Hua No. 8 well, Ying No. 2 well, Tuo No. 11 well; archival materials such as video materials (oral histories) | 2020 |
8 | Dagang Oil Field | Binhai New Area, Tianjin | 1964 | Educational base | Gang No. 5 well; drill bits and toolboxes, pipe pliers and sample buckets used during the North China petroleum exploration campaign; drill core of Gang No. 5 well; historical files | 2019 |