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Table 9 Circularity-based guidelines for conservation planning in the Medina of Tunis

From: Circularity-based decision-making framework for the integrated conservation of built heritage: the case of the Medina of Tunis

Phases of the conservation policy planning

Recommendations concerning each phase

Knowledge and Smart City

Strengthening the capacity to innovate through information and communication technology (ICT) services in heritage-based artistic and tourism activities

Enhancing the digitisation of culturally significant buildings for better heritage protection

City of Art and Culture

City branding

Determining themes for creative placemaking (vibrant nightlife)

Developing potential cultural events (ephemeral urbanism)

Performing art/music centres, bookstores, and museums

Inclusive and Sustainable City

Increasing the sustainability-based government objectives in heritage conservation

Identifying stakeholders contributing to policy-making

Solving funding problems by advancing the city’s creative economy to attract inner-city investments and supporting entrepreneurship

Solving management conflicts through PPPs

Promoting stakeholders’ engagement

Mixed use enhancement to avoid the segregation of some areas

Environmentally Friendly City

Easing commercial traffic in narrow streets and increasing pedestrianisation

Mitigating environmental pollution by legalising the waste collectors’ activity

Secure City

Electronic surveillance of streets and blind streets

Organising sensitisation programmes against drug usage and delinquency

Supporting nocturnal activities (tourism retail) through energy-efficient urban lighting (smart lighting control system)